There are many challenges associated with legal academia in Pakistan, I would mention two of them. Owing to these challenges legal academics are almost non-existent in the country. First, we do not have primary research on crucial areas of law such as Property law, Commercial law, Corporate law, Legal theory applicable to Pakistan, Islamic Jurisprudence, Medical Jurisprudence, Law of Evidence and Criminal law in Pakistan. In the absence of credible literature on these fundamental fields of law, it becomes very difficult for legal scholars to advance their research into more focused areas of study such as Finance Law, Islamic Finance, IMF and Developing nations, Private International Law and Public International Law.
Second, teaching law must be rethought. The traditional methods of lecture, Socratic techniques and judicial cases do not excite the students anymore. We need to be innovative in our approach towards teaching which should include case studies, regulated use of AI, and cyberspace for teaching purposes. The major challenge is the absence of primary research in the form of textbooks (as discussed above). Mostly, legal academics end up spending an enormous amount of time gathering laws and case laws to create fundamentals of a course, innovation and advance research and inter-disciplinary overlaps therefore remaining unexplored.